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Beginnings of Professional Football
The first professional football game in the United States took place in
1895 in the town of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, between a team representing
Latrobe and a team from Jeannette, Pennsylvania. In the following ten
years many professional teams were formed, including the Duquesnes of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; the Olympics of McKeesport, Pennsylvania; the
Bulldogs of Canton, Ohio; and the team of Massillon, Ohio.
Among noted
college players who took up the professional game during its early years
were Willie Heston (formerly at the University of Michigan), Jim Thorpe
(Carlisle Institute), Knute Rockne (University of Notre Dame), and Fritz
Pollard (Brown University). The professional game attracted only limited
public support during its first 30 years. The first league of
professional football teams was the American Professional Football
Association, formed in 1920.
The admission fee was $100 per team. The
teams pledged not to use any student player who still had collegiate
eligibility left, as the good will of the colleges was believed to be
essential to survival. The teams also agreed not to tamper with each
other's players. Jim Thorpe, a player-coach for one of the teams, became
president of the league during its first year. The American Professional
Football Association gave way in 1922 to the National Football League
(NFL). Red Grange, the famous halfback from the University of Illinois,
provided a tremendous stimulus for the league when he joined the Chicago
Bears in 1925 and toured the United States that year and the next.
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